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ISSN : 2233-6710(Print)
ISSN : 2384-2121(Online)
Journal of Asia Pacific Counseling Vol.14 No.2 pp.95-112
DOI : https://doi.org/10.18401/2024.14.2.6

Applications of Relational-Cultural Theory to Korean Immigrant Women in the U.S.

Jinok Lim, Debbie Sturm, Renee Staton
1Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University
2Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University
3Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University
Corresponding Author
Jinok Lim, Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University, Johnston Hall, MSC 7401, 70 Alumnae Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States.
Email: lim4jx@dukes.jmu.edu

Abstract

The process of immigration brings about substantial transformations in the lives of Korean immigrant women, affecting aspects such as family structure, dynamics, careers, socioeconomic status, language usage, and social support systems. These changes contribute to a range of disconnections within the context of the United States. That is, Korean immigrant women experience disconnection from their family of origin, their children, their spouse, mainstream society, and even from fellow Koreans in the U.S., which can have a negative impact on them. The core idea of Relational-Cultural Theory (RCT) revolves around the importance of positive connections with others that foster growth and mutual empathy. It also takes into account cultural aspects that enable validation and empowerment for marginalized communities. Five good things in RCT can be used to address the disconnections experienced by Korean immigrant women. Implications are presented for counselors to help this population promote connections in a number of ways.

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